AIDS dementia complex

AIDS dementia complex is a neurologic condition linked to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is mainly associated with HIV-1 viral infection affecting the central nervous system, leading to changes in the brain such as white matter rarefaction and inflammation. This condition can interfere with mental functions and movement. People with this condition often experience difficulties with concentration and memory, slow hand movements, ataxia (problems with balance and walking), incontinence, and apathy. Brain examinations have revealed signs of inflammation including perivascular lymphocyte infiltrates, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells, which helps to identify the condition.

Common symptoms observed in people with AIDS dementia complex include impaired concentration and memory, slow hand movements, problems with balance (ataxia), difficulties in walking (gait difficulties), incontinence, and a lack of interest or apathy.

AIDS dementia complex is caused by HIV-1, which infects the central nervous system. The infection leads to inflammation and damage in brain tissues. This process results in the neurological issues and symptoms observed in the condition.

Information about treatment is currently limited for this condition.

Information about prognosis is currently limited for this condition.

Information about research is currently limited for this condition.