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Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome of likely polygenic etiology characterized by the presence of primary adrenal insufficiency in association with autoimmune thyroiditis and/or type 1 diabetes mellitus; this condition is not associated with mucocutaneous candidiasis.
Features include: Low iron red blood cell count (iron deficiency anemia), Band keratopathy, Alopecia, and Keratoconjunctivitis and 16 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 4 | Liver scarring (cirrhosis) (cirrhosis), Liver inflammation (hepatitis), Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for autoimmune polyendocrinopathy type 2 has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
1 clinical trial registered. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
14 publications have been identified in PubMed for autoimmune polyendocrinopathy type 2. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (57%), Review / Meta-Analysis (14%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (7%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 8 | 57% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 1:53 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Hormones
4 |
Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Type II diabetes mellitus |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Low iron red blood cell count (iron deficiency anemia) |
Skin | 1 | Alopecia |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Seizure |
Eyes | 1 | Cataract |
Research summaries |
2 |
14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 7% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 7% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 7% |
Marimuthu A (2026). [PMID: 42254097](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42254097/). *Ann Med Surg (Lond)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Yan M (2026). [PMID: 41659856](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41659856/). *Front Immunol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Singh G (2026). [PMID: 30252248](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30252248/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Shahzad M (2025). [PMID: 40322347](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40322347/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Liu Y (2025). [PMID: 40316945](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40316945/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sieger C (2025). [PMID: 40388982](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40388982/). *Dtsch Med Wochenschr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rahman SS (2025). [PMID: 41250706](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41250706/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Pandya SS (2025). [PMID: 41133083](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41133083/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tan L (2025). [PMID: 38888706](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38888706/). *Forensic Sci Med Pathol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Maaloul I (2025). [PMID: 39875217](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39875217/). *Arch Pediatr*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]