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Pfeiffer-type cardiocranial syndrome is an extremely rare disorder recognized in less than ten patients worldwide and characterized by a congenital heart defect, sagittal craniosynostosis and severe developmental delay (growth retardation and intellectual deficit).
Features include very common findings: Micrognathia, Low-set ears, Global developmental delay, and Growth delay and others; and common findings: Posteriorly rotated ears, Wide nasal bridge, Torticollis, and Downslanted palpebral fissures and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Arms and legs | 3 | Slender finger, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger, Cutaneous syndactyly of toes |
Phenotype severity distribution: 7 very common features, 27 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 8:41 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Growth and development | 3 | Growth delay, Intrauterine growth retardation, Short stature |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Intellectual disability, Global developmental delay |
Head and neck | 2 | Sagittal craniosynostosis, High, narrow palate |
Bones and joints | 2 | Temporomandibular joint ankylosis, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger |
Muscles | 2 | Plantar flexion contracture, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Abnormal heart morphology |