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Caudal duplication (CD) is a rare developmental anomaly in which structures derived from the embryonic cloaca and notochord are duplicated to varying extents.
Features include: Uterus didelphys and Ureteral duplication.
AXIN1 encodes axin 1 (862 aa). Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling. Highest expression in Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (41.0 TPM) and Brain Cerebellum (40.5 TPM).
Caudal duplication is associated with mutations in the AXIN1 gene on chromosome 16.
AXIN1 is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable and Kinase categories) with score 52.2.
Genetic testing for AXIN1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for caudal duplication.
10 publications have been identified in PubMed for caudal duplication. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (60%), Review / Meta-Analysis (30%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (10%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 6 | 60% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 17, 2026, 10:23 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
30% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 10% |
Jaime Dávila R (2026). [PMID: 41635331](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41635331/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nazarli S (2026). [PMID: 42185533](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42185533/). *Childs Nerv Syst*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Taher H (2026). [PMID: 41998595](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41998595/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Shetty SS (2025). [PMID: 39968257](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39968257/). *J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kothmayer M (2025). [PMID: 40984680](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40984680/). *Aging Cell*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Shah KH (2025). [PMID: 40489955](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40489955/). *J Neurosurg Case Lessons*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kuang R (2025). [PMID: 38908563](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38908563/). *Urology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chalco-Torres LE (2024). [PMID: 39534385](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39534385/). *Int J Vet Sci Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Barretta I (2024). [PMID: 39625661](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39625661/). *Childs Nerv Syst*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Botsoglou R (2024). [PMID: 39070188](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39070188/). *JFMS Open Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]