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An aggressive form of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), characterized by arrest of leukocyte differentiation at the promyelocyte stage, due to a specific chromosomal translocation t(15;17) in myeloid cells. APL manifests with easy bruising, hemorrhagic diathesis and fatigue.
Features include: Abnormal granulocytopoietic cell morphology and Acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for acute promyelocytic leukemia has been reported in the published literature.
1 FDA-approved treatment is available for acute promyelocytic leukemia, including ARSENIC TRIOXIDE (TRISENOX, approved 2000). An additional 4 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
TRISENOX | ARSENIC TRIOXIDE | — | 2000 | Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for acute promyelocytic leukemia. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
menatetrenone | menatetrenone | NBI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2010 | — | Designated |
Tamibarotene | Tamibarotene | CytRx Corporation | 2007 | — | Designated |
Phenylbutyrate | Phenylbutyrate |
Gene therapy approaches for acute promyelocytic leukemia have been reported in the published literature.
16 trials found
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
16 clinical trials registered, 6 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 3 PHASE3, 6 PHASE2, 1 PHASE1. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT04687176](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04687176) | Frontline Oral Arsenic Trioxide for APL | PHASE2 | The University of Hong Kong | RECRUITING |
[NCT04793919](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04793919) | Treatment Study for Children and Adolescents With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | PHASE2 | Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica | RECRUITING |
[NCT04897490](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04897490) | RWE of 1st Line Treatment With ATO/ATRA for Adult APL | — | Grupo Argentino de Tratamiento de la Leucemia Aguda | RECRUITING |
[NCT07504458](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07504458) | Pivotal Open-label Phase 3 Clinical Study of QTX-2101 in Adult Patients With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | PHASE3 | Quetzal Therapeutics | RECRUITING |
[NCT01409161](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01409161) | Tretinoin and Arsenic Trioxide With or Without Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | PHASE2 | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | RECRUITING |
201 publications have been identified in PubMed for acute promyelocytic leukemia. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (24%), Review / Meta-Analysis (22%), and Clinical Trial Publication (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 48 | 24% |
Research summaries | 43 | 22% |
Clinical study results | 29 | 15% |
Patient case studies | 27 | 14% |
Disease patterns and progression | 26 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 11 |
Ahmad H (2026). [PMID: 41906112](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41906112/). *BMC Cancer*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Reikvam H (2026). [PMID: 42095625](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42095625/). *Expert Rev Hematol*. [Other]
Dapueto G (2026). [PMID: 41389189](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41389189/). *Expert Rev Anticancer Ther*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Rodríguez-Veiga R (2026). [PMID: 41230704](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41230704/). *Haematologica*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Lee JH (2026). [PMID: 41670515](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41670515/). *Clin Lab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kamat G (2026). [PMID: 42040735](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42040735/). *Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Takahashi S (2026). [PMID: 41824616](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41824616/). *Acta haematologica*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zong S (2026). [PMID: 41513364](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41513364/). *Anal Chim Acta*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Yoham AL (2026). [PMID: 32491410](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32491410/). *Unknown Journal*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Marvin-Peek J (2026). [PMID: 41910474](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41910474/). *Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 3:23 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Elan Drug Delivery, Inc. |
2000 |
— |
Designated |
Alitretinoin | Alitretinoin | Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1992 | — | Designated |
New treatment approaches | 9 | 5% |
Other research | 4 | 2% |