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Any nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia in which the cause of the disease is a variation in the G6PD gene resulting in severely decreased activity levels of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Individuals with hemizygous or homozygous G6PD variants associated with chronic nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia (CNSHA) will clinically manifest CNSHA. Individuals with G6PD variants that cause CNSHA are at risk for severe neonatal jaundice and acute exacerbation of their chronic hemolytic anemia in response to certain medication exposures, chemical exposures, infections, or consumption of fava beans.
Features include always present findings: Decreased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in blood, Fava bean-induced hemolytic anemia, Fever, and Prolonged neonatal jaundice and others; and very common findings: Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). 15 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 5 | Hemoglobinuria, Increased immature red blood cells (reticulocytosis), Fava bean-induced hemolytic anemia |
Digestive system | 4 | Prolonged neonatal jaundice, Abdominal pain, Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
Lab test results | 2 | Decreased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in blood, High bilirubin levels (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) |
Metabolism | 1 | Fever |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Prolonged neonatal jaundice |
G6PD encodes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (515 aa). Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. Highest expression in Testis (146.0 TPM) and Whole Blood (132.1 TPM).
Anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency is caused by mutations in the G6PD gene on chromosome X.
The G6PD protein participates in Pentose phosphate pathway pathway.
G6PD is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable, Druggable Genome, and Enzyme categories) with score 2.9.
Genetic testing for G6PD is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 always present features, 1 very common feature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency.
104 publications have been identified in PubMed for anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (22%), Epidemiology / Natural History (20%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 23 | 22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 21 | 20% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 19 | 18% |
Research summaries | 19 | 18% |
Patient case studies | 17 | 16% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 3% |
Other research | 2 | 2% |
Buchrits S (2026). [PMID: 41568578](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41568578/). *Cancer*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Boonpeng K (2026). [PMID: 41620166](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41620166/). *Acta Trop*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Srisutham S (2026). [PMID: 41620163](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41620163/). *Acta Trop*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Zhu X (2026). [PMID: 41577073](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41577073/). *Cancer Lett*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Dhami AS (2026). [PMID: 41647927](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41647927/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang Z (2026). [PMID: 42115943](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42115943/). *BMC Genom Data*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Archambeaud A (2026). [PMID: 42172240](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42172240/). *PLoS One*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Nuin NA (2026). [PMID: 41987254](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41987254/). *Malar J*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Mak GK (2026). [PMID: 29262208](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29262208/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Klein CN (2026). [PMID: 41972917](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41972917/). *Pharmacogenomics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:41 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center