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Aphonia-deafness-retinal dystrophy-bifid halluces-intellectual disability syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, congenital aphonia, hearing loss, optic atrophy, retinal dystrophy, broad thumbs and duplicated halluces. Facial dysmorphism (incl. thick eyebrows, ptosis, long, downslanting palpebral fissures, microstomia, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears) and genital abnormalities are also associated.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for aphonia-deafness-retinal dystrophy-bifid halluces-intellectual disability syndrome.
200 publications have been identified in PubMed for aphonia-deafness-retinal dystrophy-bifid halluces-intellectual disability syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 23 by research type. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (39%), Review / Meta-Analysis (17%), and Clinical Trial Publication (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 9 |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 9:45 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Research summaries | 4 | 17% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 17% |
Disease patterns and progression | 4 | 17% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 9% |
Tiwari V (2026). [PMID: 34283518](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34283518/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Shah M (2026). [PMID: 29083768](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29083768/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Patel R (2025). [PMID: 40204117](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40204117/). *J Neuroradiol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hingar S (2025). [PMID: 40409799](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40409799/). *Adv Genet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sabeh P (2025). [PMID: 39721588](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39721588/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Huang Y (2025). [PMID: 40602076](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40602076/). *J Nutr Health Aging*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Chang J (2025). [PMID: 40660850](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40660850/). *J Alzheimers Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Godler DE (2025). [PMID: 39804213](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39804213/). *Curr Opin Psychiatry*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Loberti L (2025). [PMID: 39953909](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39953909/). *Genet Med*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Gnazzo M (2024). [PMID: 38665048](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38665048/). *Clin Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]