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An autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by onset of various autoimmune features usually in the first decades of life, although later onset has been reported. Typical features include autoimmune cytopenia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and lymphadenopathy. More variable features may include autoimmune thyroiditis, psoriasis or eczema, nephritis, hepatitis, and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SL). Some patients may have recurrent infections or exacerbation of the disease with acute infection. Laboratory studies show variable findings, often decreased numbers of naive B cells, lymphopenia with skewed subsets, hypogammaglobulinemia, presence of autoantibodies, and a hyperinflammatory state. The disorder shows autosomal dominant inheritance with incomplete penetrance.
Features include common findings: Decreased class-switched memory B cell proportion, Anti-dsDNA antibody positivity, Antinuclear antibody positivity, and Anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein antibody positivity and others; and sometimes findings: Glomerulonephritis, Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), Spondylitis, and Hodgkin lymphoma and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 5 | Hodgkin lymphoma, Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, Recurrent respiratory infections |
SOCS1 function has not been fully characterized.
Autoinflammatory syndrome with immunodeficiency is caused by mutations in the SOCS1 gene on chromosome 16.
Genetic testing for SOCS1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for autoinflammatory syndrome with immunodeficiency has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 7 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for autoinflammatory syndrome with immunodeficiency.
123 publications have been identified in PubMed for autoinflammatory syndrome with immunodeficiency. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (28%), Review / Meta-Analysis (28%), and Case Report / Case Series (22%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 35 | 28% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:39 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Lab test results | 3 | Anti-dsDNA antibody positivity, Antinuclear antibody positivity, Anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein antibody positivity |
Digestive system | 2 | Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Glomerulonephritis |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Decreased class-switched memory B cell proportion |
Hormones | 1 | Thyroiditis |
Skin | 1 | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Recurrent respiratory infections |
Research summaries |
34 |
28% |
Patient case studies | 27 | 22% |
Laboratory research | 12 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 9 | 7% |
Other research | 3 | 2% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 2% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 1% |
Cívico-Ortega J (2026). [PMID: 42123141](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42123141/). *J Clin Med*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ruíz-Santana JE (2026). [PMID: 42157874](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42157874/). *Case Rep Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wijngaard R (2026). [PMID: 42167218](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42167218/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
De Napoli G (2026). [PMID: 41483035](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41483035/). *Neurol Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Fabiani C (2026). [PMID: 41880066](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41880066/). *Ophthalmol Ther*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Calabrese L (2026). [PMID: 42099270](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42099270/). *Clin Exp Rheumatol*. [Other]
Calabrese L (2026). [PMID: 41025504](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41025504/). *Rheumatology (Oxford)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Lizama-Muñoz A (2026). [PMID: 42099593](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42099593/). *Front Immunol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ruscitti P (2026). [PMID: 42058206](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42058206/). *Front Immunol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Weeks LD (2026). [PMID: 41289141](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41289141/). *Rheumatology (Oxford)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]