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Any autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CHRNA2 gene.
Features include always present findings: Nocturnal seizures. 6 total HPO annotations.
Organ System
Phenotype Count |
|---|
Example Features |
|---|
Brain and nerves | 3 | Atypical behavior, Dystonia, Nocturnal seizures |
CHRNA2 encodes cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit (529 aa). Component of neuronal acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that function as pentameric, ligand-gated cation channels with high calcium permeability among other activities. Highest expression in Prostate (13.2 TPM) and Brain Cortex (3.5 TPM).
Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 4 is associated with mutations in the CHRNA2 gene on chromosome 8.
CHRNA2 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome and Ion Channel categories) with score 7.5.
Genetic testing for CHRNA2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 4.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 4. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (40%), Case Report / Case Series (40%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (20%).
Bisulli F (2025). [PMID: 40085429](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40085429/). *Epilepsia*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Makhmetov S (2025). [PMID: 39834405](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39834405/). *Heliyon*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Shi GA (2024). [PMID: 38840676](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38840676/). *Translational pediatrics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Mulkerrin G (2024). [PMID: 38983576](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38983576/). *Epilepsy & behavior reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yang Y (2024). [PMID: 38966089](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38966089/). *Frontiers in neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:25 AM UTC
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