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Spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive 7, also called SCAR7, is a slowly progressive hereditary form of spinocerebellar ataxia. Symptoms of SCAR7 can include difficulty walking and writing, speech difficulties (dysarthria), limb ataxia, and a decrease in the size of a region of the brain called the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy). Of the few reported cases in the literature, some patients also had eye involvement that included nystagmus (in voluntary eye movements)and saccadic pursuit eye movements. Out of 5 affected siblings examined in a large Dutch family, 2 became wheelchair-dependent late in life. The severity of the symptoms varies from mild to severe. SCAR7 is caused by mutations in the TPP1 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
Data assembled from 8 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:45 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Features include always present findings: Scanning speech, Dysmetria, Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), and Ataxia and others; and very common findings: Postural tremor. 21 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 11 | Scanning speech, Gait ataxia, Ataxia |
Eyes | 5 | Saccadic smooth pursuit interruptions, Nystagmus, Oculomotor apraxia |
Muscles | 1 | Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy) |
Digestive system | 1 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Urinary urgency |
Bones and joints | 1 | Postural tremor |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb ataxia |
TPP1 function has not been fully characterized.
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7 is associated with mutations in the TPP1 gene on chromosome 11.
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7 is included in newborn screening programs (Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency) in 31 states.
Genetic testing for TPP1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 8 always present features, 1 very common feature, 1 common feature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
2 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
86 publications have been identified in PubMed for autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (35%), Basic Science / Preclinical (21%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 30 | 35% |
Laboratory research | 18 | 21% |
Research summaries | 16 | 19% |
Clinical study results | 8 | 9% |
Disease patterns and progression | 8 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 5% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 1% |
Fortin J (2026). [PMID: 41669957](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41669957/). *Mov Disord*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Zheng KM (2026). [PMID: 41851873](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41851873/). *BMC Neurol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Al Shamsi B (2026). [PMID: 41294032](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41294032/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Martineau L (2026). [PMID: 41529449](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41529449/). *Stem Cell Res*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ahmad S (2026). [PMID: 41649149](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41649149/). *Clin Dysmorphol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Misceo D (2026). [PMID: 42074495](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42074495/). *Genes (Basel)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Erdmann H (2026). [PMID: 40898875](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40898875/). *Brain*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Brown BN (2026). [PMID: 42160398](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42160398/). *PLoS Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Yeow D (2026). [PMID: 41353788](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41353788/). *Ann Clin Transl Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chrysanthou A (2026). [PMID: 42129323](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42129323/). *Sci Rep*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]