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Features include always present findings: Increased circulating aldosterone concentration, Dehydration, Premature birth, and Polyhydramnios and others; and very common findings: Nephrocalcinosis. 41 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Kidneys and urinary system | 5 | Nephrocalcinosis, Renal juxtaglomerular cell hypertrophy/hyperplasia, Increased urinary potassium |
Brain and nerves | 4 | Seizure, Intellectual disability, Paresthesia |
Muscles | 4 | Muscle spasm, Generalized muscle weakness, Renal potassium wasting |
Digestive system | 3 | Constipation, Diarrhea, Vomiting |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Failure to thrive |
Lab test results | 2 | Increased circulating aldosterone concentration, Increased circulating renin concentration |
Metabolism | 2 | Fever, Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis |
Bones and joints | 1 | Mild bone density loss (osteopenia) |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Fetal polyuria |
Age of onset: newborn period.
SLC12A1 function has not been fully characterized.
Bartter disease type 1 is associated with mutations in the SLC12A1 gene on chromosome 15.
Genetic testing for SLC12A1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Bartter disease type 1 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 8 always present features, 1 very common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for Bartter disease type 1.
31 publications have been identified in PubMed for Bartter disease type 1. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (45%), Review / Meta-Analysis (29%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 14 | 45% |
Research summaries | 9 | 29% |
Laboratory research | 6 | 19% |
Other research | 1 | 3% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 3% |
Ammar THA (2026). [PMID: 42132966](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42132966/). *Mol Biol Rep*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Engel O (2026). [PMID: 42079331](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42079331/). *Clin Med Insights Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rivetti G (2026). [PMID: 41517599](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41517599/). *J Clin Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Takeda S (2026). [PMID: 41988811](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41988811/). *Pediatr Int*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Butnariu LI (2026). [PMID: 41828581](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41828581/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Chondrogianni ME (2026). [PMID: 40760326](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40760326/). *Hormones (Athens)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Czubilińska-Łada J (2026). [PMID: 41883686](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41883686/). *Front Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rijavec M (2025). [PMID: 40992552](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40992552/). *Gene*. [Other]
Glassner VO (2025). [PMID: 41330877](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41330877/). *Prenat Diagn*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Lu H (2025). [PMID: 41393191](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41393191/). *Front Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:11 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Bartter disease type 1
AI-curated news mentioning Bartter disease type 1
Updated Jul 21, 2026
FDA approved Casgevy CRISPR gene therapy for children as young as 2 with sickle cell disease on July 1, 2026. Here's what families need to know about this milestone. Approximately 5,500 additional American children are now eligible for this established one-time therapy, according to Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Casgevy's developer. Casgevy also covers transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia in this new age indication. Sickle cell disease is a lifelong inherited blood disorder that warps red blood cells into stiff, crescent shapes that can block blood flow, starving organs and tissues of oxygen. The world's first CRISPR-based gene therapy has been approved for children as young as two years old, opening the possibility of a single, potentially curative treatment to thousands of American children with sickle cell disease before years of organ damage can narrow what medicine can do for them. Families with children aged 2 and older who have sickle cell disease should speak with their pediatric hematologist about whether Casgevy is appropriate to consider at this stage of their child's disease. Ask specifically which authorized treatment centers perform Casgevy in your region. Treatment is available only at specialized sites, and geographic access remains limited. Contact your child's insurance plan or Medicaid office to ask about coverage. Medicaid coverage for gene therapies varies by state, and some states have developed outcomes-based payment models for high-cost therapies. "With today's decision, pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases," said Karim Mikhail, acting director of the Office of Therapeutic Products at the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, according to the FDA press announcement. Casgevy is a non-viral, ex vivo CRISPR/Cas9 gene-edited cell therapy.
A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. In a press release on Wednesday, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with sickle cell disease. (NewsNation) — A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). In a Wednesday news release, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with the disease. “Casgevy is a gene therapy consisting of the patient’s own (autologous) hematopoietic (blood) stem cells, administered as a one-time single dose for intravenous infusion,” the release noted. “Pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases,” Karim Mikhail, the acting director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, wrote. “These disorders carry a heavy burden for children and their families, affecting growth, development, and long-term health in profound ways,” Megha Kaushal, acting deputy director of the Office of Therapeutic Products in CBER, said in the release.