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An exceedingly rare form of brachyolmia, characterized by mild platyspondyly, broad ilia, elongated femoral necks with coxa valga, scoliosis, and short trunked short stature associated with amelogenesis imperfecta of both primary and permanent dentition.
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:13 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Bones and joints | 3 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Delayed skeletal maturation, Narrow vertebral interpedicular distance |
Head and neck | 2 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla, Mandibular prognathia |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Mitral valve prolapse |
LTBP3 encodes latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 3 (1,303 aa). Key regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3) that controls TGF-beta activation by maintaining it in a latent state during storage in extracellular space. Highest expression in Artery Aorta (369.7 TPM) and Artery Tibial (212.2 TPM).
Brachyolmia-amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome is associated with mutations in the LTBP3 gene on chromosome 11.
The LTBP3 protein participates in LTBP1, LTBP3 bind TGF-Beta pathway.
LTBP3 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for LTBP3 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for brachyolmia-amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 always present features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for brachyolmia-amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome.
113 publications have been identified in PubMed for brachyolmia-amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (44%), Basic Science / Preclinical (24%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 47 | 44% |
Laboratory research | 26 | 24% |
Research summaries | 21 | 19% |
Disease patterns and progression | 7 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 5 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 1% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 1% |
Au CW (2026). [PMID: 41174912](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41174912/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nelwan DA (2026). [PMID: 41717638](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41717638/). *Radiol Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Doğan Arı AB (2026). [PMID: 41937885](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41937885/). *Mol Syndromol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Mokhtar IW (2026). [PMID: 41240634](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41240634/). *Archives of oral biology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sriudomporn K (2026). [PMID: 41699528](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41699528/). *BMC pregnancy and childbirth*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rattanapornsompong K (2026). [PMID: 41876952](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41876952/). *Oral diseases*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Ullah S (2026). [PMID: 40108106](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40108106/). *Biochemical genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Theunis M (2026). [PMID: 41126390](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41126390/). *Ophthalmic genetics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Legrand MA (2026). [PMID: 41612382](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41612382/). *Orphanet J Rare Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Sriwattanapong K (2026). [PMID: 40693438](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40693438/). *Cell proliferation*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]