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An infantile-onset neurometabolic disease characterized by dystonia, parkinsonism, nonambulation, autonomic dysfunction, developmental delay and mood disturbances.
Features include always present findings: Poor head control, Mild intellectual disability, Dystonia, and Shuffling gait and others. 29 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 12 | Mild intellectual disability, Dystonia, Shuffling gait |
SLC18A2 function has not been fully characterized.
Brain dopamine-serotonin vesicular transport disease is caused by mutations in the SLC18A2 gene on chromosome 10.
Genetic testing for SLC18A2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 27 always present features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for brain dopamine-serotonin vesicular transport disease.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for brain dopamine-serotonin vesicular transport disease. Research spans Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics (100%).
Li C (2025). [PMID: 40268947](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40268947/). *Schizophrenia (Heidelb)*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:14 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
Decreased urinary dopamine level, Elevated urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid level, Elevated urinary homovanillic acid |
Muscles | 2 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Axial hypotonia |
Lab test results | 1 | Decreased urinary dopamine level |
Head and neck | 1 | Hypomimic face |
Skin | 1 | Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) |
Eyes | 1 | Ptosis |
Bones and joints | 1 | Stooped posture |
Age of onset: infancy, adolescence.