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Any Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the NEFH gene.
Features include always present findings: Lower limb muscle weakness, EMG: neuropathic changes, Babinski sign, and Lower limb amyotrophy; and common findings: Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Upper limb amyotrophy, Upper limb muscle weakness, and Impaired vibratory sensation. 23 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 8 |
NEFH encodes neurofilament heavy chain (1,020 aa). Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: NEFL, NEFM, and NEFH which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. Highest expression in Prostate (158.9 TPM) and Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 (104.3 TPM).
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2CC is caused by mutations in the NEFH gene on chromosome 22.
NEFH is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for NEFH is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 4 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2CC.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2CC. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), Case Report / Case Series (25%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (25%).
Di Sarno I (2024). [PMID: 39223423](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39223423/). *Neurol Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Misra K (2024). [PMID: 39000354](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39000354/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Marriott H (2024). [PMID: 38775181](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38775181/). *Ann Clin Transl Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Karthikeyan P (2024). [PMID: 39548682](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39548682/). *Mol Genet Genomic Med*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:33 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Common questions about Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2CC
Brain and nerves | 6 | Sensory axonal neuropathy, Nerve damage affecting sensation and movement (sensorimotor neuropathy), Waddling gait |
Arms and legs | 4 | Lower limb muscle weakness, Upper limb amyotrophy, Upper limb muscle weakness |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration) |