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X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 is a rare, genetic, peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy characterized by an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern and the infantile- to childhood-onset of progressive, distal muscle weakness and atrophy (more prominent in the lower extremities than in the upper extremities), pes cavus, and absent tendon reflexes. Sensory impairment and intellectual disability has been reported in some individuals.
Features include common findings: Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity, Steppage gait, Pes cavus, and Areflexia and others; and sometimes findings: Distal amyotrophy, Intellectual disability, Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), and Optic disc pallor and others. 31 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 10 | Steppage gait, Peripheral neuropathy, Intellectual disability |
Phenotype severity distribution: 15 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 2.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 2. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), Case Report / Case Series (33%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (33%).
Munir A (2025). [PMID: 41253761](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41253761/). *Human genome variation*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Simons J (2025). [PMID: 40156242](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40156242/). *Journal of neuromuscular diseases*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Jacobs EH (2024). [PMID: 39461113](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39461113/). *Stem cell research*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:41 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 2
Muscles | 9 | Upper limb muscle weakness, Distal muscle weakness, Foot dorsiflexor weakness |
Arms and legs | 7 | Upper limb muscle weakness, Foot dorsiflexor weakness, Hand tremor |
Eyes | 2 | Optic disc pallor, Optic neuropathy |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |