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Proximal 16p11.2 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from a partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 16 characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability of a highly variable degree, autism spectrum, obsessive-compulsive, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, speech articulation abnormalities, muscular hypotonia, tremor, hyper- or hyporeflexia, seizures, microcephaly, neuroimaging abnormalities, decreased body mass index and schizophrenia or bipolar disorder later on in life.
Features include always present findings: Delayed speech and language development and Intellectual disability; and common findings: Microcephaly, Short stature, Seizure, and Deeply set eye and others. 18 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 3 | Microcephaly, Flat face, Thin upper lip vermilion |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for chromosome 16p11.2 duplication syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 always present features, 15 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for chromosome 16p11.2 duplication syndrome.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for chromosome 16p11.2 duplication syndrome. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (40%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (20%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (20%).
Kikas T (2026). [PMID: 41338233](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41338233/). *Human reproduction (Oxford, England)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Zhuang J (2025). [PMID: 40684108](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40684108/). *BMC pregnancy and childbirth*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Elsayed LEO (2024). [PMID: 39232803](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39232803/). *Human genomics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Leone R (2024). [PMID: 38948459](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38948459/). *Frontiers in pharmacology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Vos N (2024). [PMID: 38605127](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38605127/). *European journal of human genetics : EJHG*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:00 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves
3 |
Delayed speech and language development, Seizure, Intellectual disability |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
Arms and legs | 1 | Slender finger |