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Chronic beryllium disease (CBD) is a granulomatous, interstitial lung disease that occurs in individuals who develop beryllium sensitization (BeS), a cell-mediated immune response to environmental and occupational beryllium exposure. BeS precedes the lung disease that may present with chronic dry cough, fatigue, weight loss, chest pain, and increasing dyspnea.
Features include very common findings: Abnormal respiratory system physiology, Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and Immunologic hypersensitivity; and common findings: Weight loss, Difficulty breathing (respiratory insufficiency), Dyspnea, and Abnormal tracheobronchial morphology and others. 19 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Lungs and breathing | 8 | Abnormal respiratory system physiology, Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, Difficulty breathing (respiratory insufficiency) |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for chronic beryllium disease has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for chronic beryllium disease. An additional 1 compound holds orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for chronic beryllium disease, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for chronic beryllium disease. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor |
|---|
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 very common features, 13 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for chronic beryllium disease.
23 publications have been identified in PubMed for chronic beryllium disease. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (32%), Epidemiology / Natural History (27%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 7 | 32% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:51 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about chronic beryllium disease
Growth and development | 1 | Weight loss |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Fatigue |
Skin | 1 | Abnormal skin morphology |
Designated
Exclusivity End |
|---|
Designation Status |
|---|
alpha melanotropin | alpha melanotropin | mondoBIOTECH Laboratories AG | 2010 | — | Designated |
View trials for chronic beryllium disease
6 |
27% |
Research summaries | 3 | 14% |
Other research | 2 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 9% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 9% |
Li L (2026). [PMID: 42089302](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42089302/). *Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zheng S (2026). [PMID: 41672666](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41672666/). *Chest*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Howard SC (2026). [PMID: 41780076](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41780076/). *Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Shah P (2026). [PMID: 41513509](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41513509/). *Seminars in roentgenology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lu Y (2026). [PMID: 41974632](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41974632/). *J Appl Toxicol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sizar O (2026). [PMID: 29261866](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29261866/). *Unknown Journal*. [Other]
Stearney ER (2026). [PMID: 36251820](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36251820/). *Unknown Journal*. [Other]
Morgan A (2026). [PMID: 41538467](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41538467/). *Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Terschluse C (2025). [PMID: 41407395](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41407395/). *BMJ open respiratory research*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Li Y (2025). [PMID: 40312259](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40312259/). *Journal of applied toxicology : JAT*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]