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Any cone-rod dystrophy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CRX gene.
Features include always present findings: Constriction of peripheral visual field, Macular hyperpigmentation, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, and Color vision defect and others. 14 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 4 | Macular hyperpigmentation, Color vision defect, Blindness |
CRX encodes cone-rod homeobox (299 aa). Transcription factor that binds and transactivates the sequence 5'-TAATC[CA]-3' which is found upstream of several photoreceptor-specific genes, including the opsin genes. Highest expression in Testis (0.1 TPM) and Liver (0.1 TPM).
Cone-rod dystrophy 2 is caused by mutations in the CRX gene on chromosome 19.
CRX is classified as a druggable target (Transcription Factor category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for CRX is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for cone-rod dystrophy 2 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 7 always present features.
4 clinical trials registered, 3 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, medical devices, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE2, 1 PHASE1. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
30 publications have been identified in PubMed for cone-rod dystrophy 2. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (30%), Case Report / Case Series (20%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 9 |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Oct 4, 2026, 3:01 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles
2 |
Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, Chorioretinal atrophy |
Skin | 1 | Macular hyperpigmentation |
Bones and joints | 1 | Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina |
Age of onset: adolescence, adulthood.
Patient case studies | 6 | 20% |
Research summaries | 5 | 17% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 13% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 10% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 3% |
Rowe LW (2026). [PMID: 42074510](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42074510/). *Genes (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Massengill MT (2026). [PMID: 41595470](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41595470/). *Genes*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sun C (2026). [PMID: 41993427](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41993427/). *bioRxiv*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Donovan K (2026). [PMID: 41920593](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41920593/). *Retin Cases Brief Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Pagán-Melvin C (2026). [PMID: 41841063](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41841063/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sato S (2026). [PMID: 42045071](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42045071/). *J Neurosci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Salameh M (2025). [PMID: 40674075](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40674075/). *JAMA ophthalmology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Luo Q (2025). [PMID: 40606666](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40606666/). *Frontiers in genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Wu C (2025). [PMID: 40414337](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40414337/). *Experimental eye research*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Tsang SH (2025). [PMID: 40736837](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40736837/). *Advances in experimental medicine and biology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]