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Congenital deficiencies of fibrinogen are coagulation disorders characterized by bleeding symptoms ranging from mild to severe resulting from reduced quantity and/or quality of circulating fibrinogen. Afibrinogenemia (complete absence of fibrinogen) and hypofibrinogenemia (reduced plasma fibrinogen concentration) correspond to quantitative anomalies of fibrinogen while dysfibrinogenemia corresponds to a functional anomaly of fibrinogen. Hypo- and dysfibrinogenemia may be frequently combined (hypodysfibrinogenemia).
Features include very common findings: Micropenis, Gingival bleeding, Developmental cataract, and Microphthalmia and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 3 | Gingival bleeding, Abnormal bleeding tendency (abnormal bleeding), Abnormal umbilical stump bleeding |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for congenital fibrinogen deficiency has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 26 very common features.
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 1,000,000 (Rare).
No clinical trials have been registered for congenital fibrinogen deficiency.
55 publications have been identified in PubMed for congenital fibrinogen deficiency. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (33%), Review / Meta-Analysis (26%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 18 | 33% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:56 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
Tachycardia, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Thickened left heart wall (left ventricular hypertrophy) |
Digestive system | 2 | Abdominal pain, Splenic rupture |
Eyes | 1 | Developmental cataract |
Skin | 1 | Subcutaneous hemorrhage |
Metabolism | 1 | Fever |
Bones and joints | 1 | Severe backward arching of the body (opisthotonus) |
Arms and legs | 1 | Clubbing of fingers |
Research summaries
14 |
26% |
Laboratory research | 9 | 17% |
Disease patterns and progression | 6 | 11% |
Other research | 3 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 2% |
Fuja C (2026). [PMID: 42140680](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42140680/). *Clin Lab Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Radhakrishnan N (2026). [PMID: 41581368](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41581368/). *Blood Cells Mol Dis*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Suzuki A (2026). [PMID: 42027313](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42027313/). *Res Pract Thromb Haemost*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Bor MV (2026). [PMID: 41664865](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41664865/). *Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang A (2026). [PMID: 42081361](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42081361/). *J Vis Exp*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wu Y (2026). [PMID: 41233956](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41233956/). *Lab Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Khayat CD (2026). [PMID: 41786565](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41786565/). *Thromb Res*. [Other]
Khayat CD (2026). [PMID: 41702298](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41702298/). *Thromb Res*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Thaddanee R (2026). [PMID: 41869195](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41869195/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gupta S (2026). [PMID: 41864004](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41864004/). *Blood Cells Mol Dis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]