Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
A rare subtype of posterior corneal dystrophy characterized by a diffuse ground-glass appearance of the corneas and marked corneal thickening from birth with nystagmus, and blurred vision.
Features include very common findings: Abnormal Descemet membrane morphology, Increased corneal thickness, Cloudy or opaque cornea (corneal opacity), and Corneal stromal edema; and common findings: Blurred vision and Reduced visual acuity. 11 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 7 | Opacification of the corneal stroma, Clouding of the cornea (corneal dystrophy), Increased corneal thickness |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Age of onset: at birth.
SLC4A11 function has not been fully characterized.
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea is associated with mutations in the SLC4A11 gene on chromosome 20.
Genetic testing for SLC4A11 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
No approved treatments are currently available for congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea. An additional 1 compound holds orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus 8 vector encoding human solute carrier family 4 member 11 variant B protein | Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus 8 vector encoding human solute carrier family 4 member 11 variant B protein | Anthony J. Aldave, MD | 2024 | — | Designated |
2 trials found
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 very common features, 2 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
2 clinical trials registered, 2 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, gene therapy, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (100%).
Kovaleva PA (2025). [PMID: 40563515](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40563515/). *Biomolecules*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 8 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:12 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
AI-curated news mentioning congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea
Updated Mar 5, 2026
A recent review highlights the molecular pathogenesis and genetic basis of congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy, discussing emerging treatments. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into potential therapeutic approaches for this rare eye condition.