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Congenital muscular dystrophy with integrin alpha-7 deficiency is a rare, genetic, congenital muscular dystrophy due to extracellular matrix protein anomaly characterized by early motor development delay and muscle weakness with mild elevation of serum creatine kinase, that may be followed by progressive disease course with predominantly proximal muscle weakness and atrophy, motor development regress, scoliosis and respiratory insufficiency.
Features include always present findings: Motor delay, Muscle weakness, and Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter; and common findings: Torticollis, Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Low muscle tone (hypotonia), and Gowers sign and others. 12 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 7 | Skeletal muscle atrophy, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Progressive muscle deterioration (muscular dystrophy) |
Bones and joints | 3 | Skeletal muscle atrophy, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration) |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Intellectual disability |
Age of onset: at birth.
ITGA7 encodes integrin subunit alpha 7 (1,181 aa). Integrin alpha-7/beta-1 is the primary laminin receptor on skeletal myoblasts and adult myofibers. Highest expression in Artery Tibial (340.3 TPM) and Artery Aorta (336.7 TPM).
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency is associated with mutations in the ITGA7 gene on chromosome 12.
ITGA7 is classified as a druggable target (Cell Surface, Druggable Genome, and External Side Of Plasma Membrane categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for ITGA7 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 5 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (67%) and Review / Meta-Analysis (33%).
Tan D (2025). [PMID: 40960171](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40960171/). *Elife*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hermann HJ (2025). [PMID: 41118381](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41118381/). *JCI Insight*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Xuan W (2025). [PMID: 40945909](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40945909/). *Am J Pathol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 11:40 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center