Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects, early-onset muscle weakness, and low amplitude of the miniature endplate potential and current that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CHRNE gene on chromosome 17p13.
Features include always present findings: Fatigable weakness, Ophthalmoparesis, EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation, and Ptosis. 27 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 11 | Type 2 muscle fiber atrophy, Fatigable weakness, Decreased muscle mass |
Head and neck | 4 | Facial palsy, High palate, Long face |
Eyes | 2 | Strabismus, Ptosis |
Digestive system | 2 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Feeding difficulties |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Dysarthria |
Bones and joints | 1 | Skeletal muscle atrophy |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Decreased fetal movement |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Difficulty breathing due to muscle weakness (respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness) |
CHRNE encodes cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit (493 aa). After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane Highest expression in Heart Atrial Appendage (78.3 TPM) and Pituitary (74.9 TPM).
Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C is associated with mutations in the CHRNE gene on chromosome 17.
CHRNE is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Ion Channel, and Transporter categories) with score 0.5.
Genetic testing for CHRNE is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C. Research spans Diagnostic / Biomarker (50%), Case Report / Case Series (25%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (25%).
Mroczek M (2026). [PMID: 41575592](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41575592/). *Journal of neurology*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Petchesi CD (2025). [PMID: 39941166](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39941166/). *Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Theuriet J (2024). [PMID: 38696726](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38696726/). *Brain : a journal of neurology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ryan-Phillips F (2024). [PMID: 39595115](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39595115/). *Biomedicines*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:57 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center