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Any congenital myasthenic syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the AGRN gene.
Features include always present findings: Ptosis, Difficulty running, Weakness of facial musculature, and EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation; and common findings: Proximal muscle weakness. 9 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 3 | Proximal muscle weakness, Weakness of facial musculature, EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation |
Head and neck | 2 | High palate, Weakness of facial musculature |
Eyes | 1 | Ptosis |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Difficulty breathing (respiratory insufficiency) |
AGRN encodes agrin (2,068 aa). Depending on alternative splicing and post-translational modifications, it has a role in different processes, including neuromuscular junction formation and maintenance, and regulation of neurite outgrowth. Highest expression in Thyroid (97.4 TPM) and Kidney Medulla (74.2 TPM).
Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 is caused by mutations in the AGRN gene on chromosome 1.
AGRN is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome and Kinase categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for AGRN is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 1 common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for congenital myasthenic syndrome 8.
27 publications have been identified in PubMed for congenital myasthenic syndrome 8. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (37%), Epidemiology / Natural History (19%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (11%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 10 | 37% |
Disease patterns and progression | 5 | 19% |
Research summaries | 3 | 11% |
Laboratory research | 3 | 11% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 7% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 7% |
Rossini E (2026). [PMID: 41251564](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41251564/). *Muscle & nerve*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Erturk AY (2026). [PMID: 41517821](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41517821/). *Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Jose A (2026). [PMID: 41999517](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41999517/). *Neurogenetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bulut N (2026). [PMID: 42090667](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42090667/). *Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ho K (2026). [PMID: 42146855](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42146855/). *Brain Commun*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Oommen AT (2025). [PMID: 40512964](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40512964/). *Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Krenn M (2025). [PMID: 41004697](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41004697/). *Neurology*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Della Marina A (2025). [PMID: 39948634](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39948634/). *Acta neuropathologica communications*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Li J (2025). [PMID: 40200352](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40200352/). *Orphanet journal of rare diseases*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhang J (2025). [PMID: 40442802](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40442802/). *Orphanet journal of rare diseases*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Oct 4, 2026, 6:17 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center