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A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has material basis in heterozygous mutation in the GNAT1 gene on chromosome 3p21.
Features include: Congenital stationary night blindness.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 1 | Congenital stationary night blindness |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital stationary night blindness |
GNAT1 encodes G protein subunit alpha transducin 1 (350 aa). Functions as a signal transducer for the rod photoreceptor RHO. Required for normal RHO-mediated light perception by the retina. Highest expression in Testis (2.2 TPM) and Liver (0.2 TPM).
Congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 3 is associated with mutations in the GNAT1 gene on chromosome 3.
The GNAT1 protein participates in GNAT1 (Met removed), METAP1/2 demethylates GNAT1, and NMT1/2 transfer MYS to GNAT1 pathways.
GNAT1 is classified as a druggable target (G Protein Coupled Receptor category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for GNAT1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
No clinical trials have been registered for congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 3.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 3. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (60%) and Case Report / Case Series (40%).
Chou JJ (2026). [PMID: 41954843](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41954843/). *Doc Ophthalmol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wen L (2025). [PMID: 39652271](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39652271/). *Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wong WM (2025). [PMID: 40013354](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40013354/). *Clinical & experimental ophthalmology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Zhang Y (2025). [PMID: 40181393](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40181393/). *Journal of translational medicine*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Durajczyk M (2025). [PMID: 40004769](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40004769/). *Journal of clinical medicine*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:39 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
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