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Craniotelencephalic dysplasia is an extremely rare, genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by craniosynostosis with frontal encephalocele and various additional brain anomalies (severe hydrocephalus, agenesis of the corpus callosum, lissencephaly and polymicrogyria, parenchymal cysts, septo-optic dysplasia) resulting in marked cerebral dysfunction, seizures and very severe psychomotor delay. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983.
Features include very common findings: Global developmental delay, Craniosynostosis, and Frontal bossing; and common findings: Hydrocephalus, Microcephaly, Posteriorly rotated ears, and Visual impairment and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 3 | Visual impairment, Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy), Septo-optic dysplasia |
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 very common features, 12 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for craniotelencephalic dysplasia.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for craniotelencephalic dysplasia. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (100%).
Bartek V (2024). [PMID: 39062246](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39062246/). *Children (Basel)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:44 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves |
2 |
Hydrocephalus, Global developmental delay |
Head and neck | 2 | Microcephaly, Craniosynostosis |
Muscles | 1 | Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |