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Monosomy 5p, also known as Cri du chat syndrome, is a rare autosomal deletion syndrome characterized by a mewing cry (cri du chat) in infancy, multiple congenital anomalies, intellectual disability, microcephaly, and facial dysmorphism.
Features include very common findings: Epicanthus, Round face, Microcephaly, and Cat cry and others; and common findings: Hypertelorism, Downslanted palpebral fissures, High palate, and Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) and others. 81 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 9 | Round face, Microcephaly, Orofacial cleft |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Cri-du-chat syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 12 very common features, 8 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
2 clinical trials registered, 2 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Pipeline includes 1 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
32 publications have been identified in PubMed for Cri-du-chat syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (38%), Basic Science / Preclinical (28%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (16%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 12 | 38% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:41 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves |
7 |
Aggressive behavior, Intellectual disability, Anxiety |
Bones and joints | 4 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Recurrent fractures, Abnormality of bone mineral density |
Eyes | 3 | Strabismus, Cataract, Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Muscles | 3 | Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy), Neonatal hypotonia, Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Growth and development | 3 | Growth delay, Intrauterine growth retardation, Short stature |
Digestive system | 2 | Gastroesophageal reflux, Feeding difficulties in infancy |
Arms and legs | 2 | Small hand, Finger syndactyly |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Abnormal respiratory system physiology |
Skin | 1 | Preauricular skin tag |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Abnormality of the kidney |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal hypotonia |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Recurrent infections in infancy and early childhood |
Voice | 1 | Abnormality of the voice |
Age of onset: adolescence, newborn period.
Laboratory research | 9 | 28% |
Research summaries | 5 | 16% |
Other research | 2 | 6% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 3% |
Vanneste M (2026). [PMID: 41266135](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41266135/). *Journal of medical genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ferretti A (2026). [PMID: 42055499](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42055499/). *Sleep Med*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hidalgo-Robles Á (2026). [PMID: 42143978](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42143978/). *Early Hum Dev*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gora A (2026). [PMID: 41713888](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41713888/). *BMJ case reports*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Laudańska Z (2026). [PMID: 41707555](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41707555/). *Res Dev Disabil*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ajitkumar A (2026). [PMID: 29494067](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29494067/). *Unknown Journal*. [Other]
Vanneste M (2025). [PMID: 40492093](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40492093/). *medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Graça NNJ (2025). [PMID: 40591427](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40591427/). *Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhang Y (2025). [PMID: 40213389](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40213389/). *Frontiers in cell and developmental biology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wright R (2025). [PMID: 40479960](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40479960/). *Pediatric neurology*. [Case Report / Case Series]