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Deafness-encephaloneuropathy-obesity-valvulopathy syndrome is a rare mitochondrial disease with marked clinical variability typically characterized by encephalomyopathy, kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome), optic atrophy, early-onset deafness, pancytopenia, obesity, and cardiac disease (valvulopathy). Additionally, macrocephaly, intellectual disability, hyperlactatemia, elevated lactate/pyruvate ratio, insulin-dependent diabetes, livedo reticularis, liver dysfunction and seizures have also been associated.
Features include always present findings: Mild intellectual disability, Hearing loss (hearing impairment), Increased circulating lactate concentration, and Elevated lactate:pyruvate ratio and others; and common findings: Areflexia, High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension), Overweight, and Bulimia.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 3 | High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension), Aortic regurgitation, Mitral regurgitation |
PDSS1 function has not been fully characterized.
Deafness-encephaloneuropathy-obesity-valvulopathy syndrome is associated with mutations in the PDSS1 gene on chromosome 10.
Genetic testing for PDSS1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for deafness-encephaloneuropathy-obesity-valvulopathy syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 11 always present features, 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for deafness-encephaloneuropathy-obesity-valvulopathy syndrome.
297 publications have been identified in PubMed for deafness-encephaloneuropathy-obesity-valvulopathy syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 148 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (66%), Basic Science / Preclinical (14%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (9%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 97 | 66% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:51 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves | 2 | Mild intellectual disability, Peripheral neuropathy |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Lab test results | 1 | Increased circulating lactate concentration |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension) |
Eyes | 1 | Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Muscles | 1 | Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Head and neck | 1 | Macrocephaly |
Laboratory research |
20 |
14% |
Disease patterns and progression | 13 | 9% |
Patient case studies | 11 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 2% |
Other research | 2 | 1% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 1% |
Amado C (2026). [PMID: 40975490](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40975490/). *Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Avelino-Silva TJ (2026). [PMID: 41591773](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41591773/). *JAMA Netw Open*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Asghar E (2026). [PMID: 41401403](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41401403/). *Ocul Immunol Inflamm*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lee S (2026). [PMID: 41206258](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41206258/). *Am J Geriatr Psychiatry*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Papazachariou A (2026). [PMID: 41128447](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41128447/). *Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ferri C (2026). [PMID: 41798958](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41798958/). *Front Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Anderson EN (2026). [PMID: 41468891](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41468891/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hartung KJ (2025). [PMID: 40736853](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40736853/). *Adv Exp Med Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Li C (2025). [PMID: 40736845](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40736845/). *Adv Exp Med Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rajendra R (2025). [PMID: 40490763](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40490763/). *J Orthop Surg Res*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]