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Any early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the FGF12 gene.
Features include always present findings: Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Profound intellectual disability, Multifocal epileptiform discharges, and Loss of previously acquired skills (developmental regression) and others; and common findings: Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Hypsarrhythmia, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), and Ataxia and others. 26 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 16 |
FGF12 encodes fibroblast growth factor 12 (243 aa). Involved in nervous system development and function. Involved in the positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity. Highest expression in Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 (32.8 TPM) and Heart Atrial Appendage (25.4 TPM).
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 47 is associated with mutations in the FGF12 gene on chromosome 3.
FGF12 is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable, Druggable Genome, and Growth Factor categories) with score 2.9.
Genetic testing for FGF12 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 always present features, 12 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 47.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 47. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (100%).
Pierret C (2025). [PMID: 40488543](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40488543/). *Epilepsia*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Piotrowski J (2025). [PMID: 40897676](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40897676/). *Clin Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:12 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles | 3 | Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Axial hypotonia |
Eyes | 3 | Cerebral visual impairment, Attenuation of retinal blood vessels, Optic disc pallor |
Digestive system | 2 | Chronic constipation, Feeding difficulties |
Head and neck | 1 | Secondary microcephaly |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb ataxia |