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A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first weeks or months of life of refractory seizures, profoundly impaired intellectual development, absent speech, spastic quadriplegia, and dyskinetic movements that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PIGP gene on chromosome 21q22.
Features include always present findings: Joint hypermobility. 22 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 10 | Clonus, Inability to walk, Seizure |
Muscles |
PIGP function has not been fully characterized.
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 55 has been associated with mutations in the PIGP gene on chromosome 21.
Genetic testing for PIGP is available. Testing is considered supportive for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 55 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 55.
70 publications have been identified in PubMed for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 55. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (40%), Review / Meta-Analysis (17%), and Case Report / Case Series (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 28 | 40% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 3:23 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Flexion contracture, Axial hypotonia |
Eyes | 1 | Cerebral visual impairment |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
Bones and joints | 1 | Joint hypermobility |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb hypertonia |
Growth and development | 1 | Growth delay |
Research summaries |
12 |
17% |
Patient case studies | 10 | 14% |
Laboratory research | 10 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 5 | 7% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 6% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 1% |
Guerrini R (2026). [PMID: 41891667](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41891667/). *Epilepsia*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Liu P (2026). [PMID: 41934115](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41934115/). *CNS Neurosci Ther*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Scheffer IE (2026). [PMID: 41627953](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41627953/). *Epilepsia*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
de Oliveira HM (2026). [PMID: 42185726](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42185726/). *CNS Drugs*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Truong L (2026). [PMID: 41545936](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41545936/). *BMC Med Res Methodol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Sahu A (2026). [PMID: 42008890](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42008890/). *Epilepsy Res*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kart PO (2026). [PMID: 41875756](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41875756/). *Epilepsy Behav*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Benítez-Provedo C (2026). [PMID: 42184160](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42184160/). *Epilepsia*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Shawahna R (2026). [PMID: 41793901](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41793901/). *Clin Neurol Neurosurg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Cerulli Irelli E (2026). [PMID: 41992447](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41992447/). *Epilepsia Open*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]