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Features include very common findings: Bifid scrotum, Abnormality of the genitourinary system, and Bifid penis; and common findings: Hypospadias, Anal atresia, Distal urethral duplication, and Ectopic scrotum and others. 29 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Kidneys and urinary system | 4 | Abnormality of the genitourinary system, Renal duplication, Horseshoe kidney |
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 very common features, 5 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for diphallia.
8 publications have been identified in PubMed for diphallia. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (100%).
Jaime Dávila R (2026). [PMID: 41635331](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41635331/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Khandokar S (2026). [PMID: 41869219](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41869219/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hakami M (2026). [PMID: 41938462](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41938462/). *Int J Surg Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kuang R (2025). [PMID: 38908563](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38908563/). *Urology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hegde SG (2025). [PMID: 40060080](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40060080/). *Indian journal of nephrology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Saberi N (2025). [PMID: 40894090](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40894090/). *Urology case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 8:40 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints |
3 |
Abnormal pubic bone morphology, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Butterfly vertebrae |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Abnormal heart morphology, Atrial septal defect |
Digestive system | 2 | Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract, Gastrointestinal duplication |
Situmorang HB (2024). [PMID: 39391035](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39391035/). *Radiology case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hu H (2024). [PMID: 38914230](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38914230/). *Urology*. [Case Report / Case Series]