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Distal monosomy 10p is a rare chromosomal disorder in which the tip of the short arm (p arm) of chromosome 10 is deleted resulting in a variable phenotype depending on the size of the deletion. The deletion may involve only the terminal 10p15 band, or extend towards the centromere to bands 10p14 or 10p13.
Features include very common findings: Cryptorchidism, Wide nasal bridge, Convex nasal ridge, and Intellectual disability and others; and common findings: Microcephaly, Hypertelorism, Micrognathia, and Hearing abnormality and others. 31 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 3 | Microcephaly, Cleft palate, Non-midline cleft of the upper lip |
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 very common features, 16 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for distal monosomy 10p.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for distal monosomy 10p. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (100%).
Bonati MT (2024). [PMID: 38927613](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38927613/). *Genes (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:38 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Arms and legs |
3 |
Hypoplastic toenails, Clinodactyly of the 5th finger, Abnormal fingernail morphology |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Intellectual disability, Severe global developmental delay |
Ears | 2 | Hearing abnormality, Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Growth and development | 2 | Intrauterine growth retardation, Short stature |
Eyes | 1 | Strabismus |
Bones and joints | 1 | Joint stiffness |