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Distal trisomy 17q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with variable phenotype principally characterized by intellectual disability, developmental delay, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. microcephaly, low posterior hairline, frontal bossing, bitemporal narrowing, low-set and malformed ears, flat nasal bridge, long philtrum, wide mouth with downturned corners, thin upper lip) and a short, webbed neck, as well as skeletal anomalies (e.g. brachyrhizomelia, poly-/syndactyly) and joint hyperlaxity. Cardiac, cerebral, and urogenital anomalies are also frequently associated.
Features include very common findings: Global developmental delay and Severe intellectual disability; and common findings: Cryptorchidism, Vesicoureteral reflux, Wide mouth, and Cleft palate and others. 42 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 4 | Global developmental delay, Severe intellectual disability, Depressed nasal bridge |
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 very common features, 27 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for distal trisomy 17q.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for distal trisomy 17q. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), Case Report / Case Series (33%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (33%).
Lu J (2025). [PMID: 40008001](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40008001/). *Front Oncol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Militaru MS (2024). [PMID: 39064028](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39064028/). *J Pers Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Zheng H (2024). [PMID: 39619310](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39619310/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:04 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck |
4 |
Cleft palate, High palate, Thin upper lip vermilion |
Bones and joints | 3 | Abnormal temporal bone morphology, Joint hypermobility, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Arms and legs | 2 | Hand polydactyly, Overlapping toe |
Digestive system | 2 | Episodic vomiting, Accessory spleen |
Growth and development | 2 | Severe short stature, Short stature |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Renal duplication |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Abnormal heart morphology |
Ears | 1 | Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment |