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Isodicentric chromosome 15 syndrome is a chromosome abnormality that affects many different parts of the body. As the name suggests, people with this condition have an extra chromosome (called an isodicentric chromosome 15) which is made of two pieces of chromosome 15 that are stuck together end-to-end. Although the severity of the condition and the associated features vary from person to person, common signs and symptoms include poor muscle tone in newborns; developmental delay; mild to severe intellectual disability; delayed or absent speech; behavioral abnormalities; and seizures. Most cases of isodicentric chromosome 15 syndrome occur sporadically in people with no family history of the condition. Treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person.
Features include very common findings: Autistic behavior, Generalized hypotonia, Joint hypermobility, and Drooling; and common findings: Motor stereotypy, Hyperactivity, Seizure, and Severe expressive language delay and others. 40 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 4 | Autistic behavior, Seizure, Aggressive behavior |
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 very common features, 9 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for duplication/inversion 15q11.
6 publications have been identified in PubMed for duplication/inversion 15q11. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), Case Report / Case Series (33%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (33%).
Chen CP (2026). [PMID: 41813403](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41813403/). *Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Francoeur ER (2025). [PMID: 40777336](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40777336/). *bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Fernandez-Luna L (2025). [PMID: 39722459](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39722459/). *HGG advances*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Mottola F (2025). [PMID: 40313645](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40313645/). *Case reports in medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sylvester AL (2025). [PMID: 40490701](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40490701/). *Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:09 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck |
3 |
High palate, Microcephaly, Abnormal facial shape |
Hormones | 2 | Hypogonadism, Precocious puberty |
Arms and legs | 2 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger, 2-3 toe syndactyly |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
Bones and joints | 1 | Joint hypermobility |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
Eyes | 1 | Strabismus |
Growth and development | 1 | Growth delay |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Unilateral renal agenesis |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Ventricular septal defect |
Paprocka J (2024). [PMID: 38837855](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38837855/). *Epilepsia open*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]