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Features include always present findings: Distal amyotrophy, Global developmental delay, Spasticity, and Intellectual disability; and common findings: Spastic tetraplegia, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Absent speech, and Seizure and others. 19 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 10 | Encephalopathy, Peripheral axonal neuropathy, Spastic tetraplegia |
TBCE function has not been fully characterized.
Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy has been associated with mutations in the TBCE gene on chromosome 1.
Genetic testing for TBCE is available. Testing is considered supportive for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 9 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (40%), Case Report / Case Series (20%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (20%).
Sartorelli J (2026). [PMID: 41833177](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41833177/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Li J (2025). [PMID: 40200352](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40200352/). *Orphanet J Rare Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Sparber P (2025). [PMID: 39657131](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39657131/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Li D (2025). [PMID: 39932783](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39932783/). *JCI Insight*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Caruso V (2024). [PMID: 39202345](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39202345/). *Genes (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:37 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Muscles | 5 | Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Generalized hypotonia, Foot dorsiflexor weakness |
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Growth and development | 1 | Growth abnormality |
Arms and legs | 1 | Foot dorsiflexor weakness |
Eyes | 1 | Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Age of onset: infancy.