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A gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Rickettsia prowazekii. It is spread by lice infected with the bacteria. Signs and symptoms include sudden headache, generalized muscle pain, malaise, and macular skin lesions. The infection may affect the central nervous system causing encephalitis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for epidemic louse-borne typhus has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
3 clinical trials registered. Interventions under study include drug therapy and other interventions. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE4. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
164 publications have been identified in PubMed for epidemic louse-borne typhus. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (30%), Epidemiology / Natural History (27%), and Case Report / Case Series (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 49 |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 1:05 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Disease patterns and progression | 45 | 27% |
Patient case studies | 25 | 15% |
Laboratory research | 17 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 12 | 7% |
Clinical study results | 8 | 5% |
Other research | 6 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 1% |
Che Lah EF (2026). [PMID: 42087257](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42087257/). *J Med Entomol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Cox AL (2026). [PMID: 32644651](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32644651/). *Unknown Journal*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Powers J (2026). [PMID: 29489282](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29489282/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Garg RK (2026). [PMID: 41939484](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41939484/). *Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Nunes-Biesiadecka J (2026). [PMID: 41649757](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41649757/). *Infection*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Phuklia W (2026). [PMID: 41805777](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41805777/). *PLoS neglected tropical diseases*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Papadimitrakis D (2026). [PMID: 42051002](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42051002/). *Acta Med Hist Adriat*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Sando E (2026). [PMID: 42160320](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42160320/). *PLoS Negl Trop Dis*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Connor H (2026). [PMID: 40289615](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40289615/). *J Med Biogr*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Tverelv LR (2026). [PMID: 41670312](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41670312/). *Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke*. [Case Report / Case Series]