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Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) is a group of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa (HEB) disorders characterized by skin fragility resulting in intraepidermal blisters and erosions that occur either spontaneously or after physical trauma.
No HPO annotations are available for this condition.
Age of onset: at birth, adulthood, childhood, newborn period.
In contrast to prior classification schemes, the most recent 2020 reclassification system distinguishes between EBS, defined by blistering within the basal keratinocytes, and other disorders with skin fragility that lack significant blistering as a result of superficial skin cleavage above the basal keratinocytes . The most common forms of EBS – localized EBS, intermediate EBS, severe EBS, and EBS with mottled pigmentation – are distinguished primarily on dermatologic, genetic, and histopathologic findings. The clinical features of these disorders are summarized in . Rare subtypes including several distinct syndromes have also been identified. Table 2. Select Features of the Four Most Common EBS Subtypes Clinical Features | EBS Subtype
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) should be suspected in individuals with the following clinical findings:
Fragility of the skin manifested by blistering with little or no trauma, which typically heals without scarring
Blistering that:
May be present in the neonatal period
No approved treatments are currently available for epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The disease remains an area of unmet medical need.
To establish the extent of disease and needs in an individual diagnosed with epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), the evaluations summarized (if not performed as part of the evaluation that led to the diagnosis) are recommended.
Table 8.
Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis in Individuals with Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex
Table 9.
Recommended Surveillance for Individuals with Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex
System/Concern | Evaluation | Frequency
Skin | • Dermatologic assessment for blisters, oral disease, hyperkeratosis, hyperhidrosis, signs/symptoms of wound infection, pain, itching
5 clinical trials registered, 3 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy. Pipeline includes 5 PHASE2. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT07027345](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07027345) |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 6:30 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Localized | Intermediate | Severe | W/mottled pigmentation |
|---|---|---|---|
Age of onset | Infancy, usually by 12-18 mos | Birth/infancy | Birth |
(keratoderma) | Occasionally | Occasionally | Common, progressive, diffuse |
Nail involvement | Occasionally | Occasionally | Common |
Milia | Rare | Occasionally | Common |
hypopigmentation | No | Can occur | Common |
Source: GeneReviews — "Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex"
Primarily affects the hands and feet but can affect the whole body
Occurs in annular or curvilinear groups or clusters
Can lead to progressive hyperpigmentation interspersed with hypopigmented spots on the trunk and extremities that frequently disappears in adult life
Is associated with palmar and plantar hyperkeratosis that may be severe
Nail dystrophy
Milia
Natal teeth
The diagnosis of EBS is established in a proband with one or both of the following :
Source: GeneReviews — "Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex"
The 2020 classification system names four major types of epidermolysis bullosa (EB):
EB simplex (EBS)
Junctional EB (JEB)
Dystrophic EB (DEB)
Kindler syndrome
All forms of EB are characterized by increased skin fragility (and often mucosa) and blistering with little or no trauma. Classification into major type is based on the location of blistering in relation to the dermal-epidermal junction of skin. Subtypes are predominantly determined by clinical features and supported by molecular diagnosis .
Table 6.
Clinical Features Observed in the Four Major Types of Epidermolysis Bullosa
Feature | Comment
Easy fragility of skin ( often mucosa) manifested by blistering w/little or no trauma | Shared by 4 major EB types
Source: GeneReviews — "Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex"
Biomarker and diagnostic research for epidermolysis bullosa simplex has been reported in the published literature.
System/Concern | Evaluation | Comment
Skin | • Consultation w/dermatologist to evaluate sites of blister formation
Assess for signs/symptoms of wound infection.
|
Assess for dehydration (fluid electrolyte disturbances) as needed. | Fluid electrolyte disturbances can be life threatening in neonatal period in infants w/widespread disease.
| • Assess for involvement of oral mucosa.
Assess feeding growth in those w/oral disease.
Refer to feeding therapist or consider nutritional interventions incl feeding supplementation gastrostomy tube placement if indicated.
| Dental caries are common. Early referral for eval by experienced pediatric dentist may be helpful.
Nutrition
growth | • Assess need for vitamin mineral supplementation incl assessment for anemia.
Assess weight gain.
|
Physical activity
mobility | • Assess footwear for mobility issues.
Referral to PT as needed
|
| Referral to neurologist, cardiologist, /or nephrologist as needed for rare manifestations of EBS |
Genetic
Source: GeneReviews — "Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex"
Excessive heat and sweating may exacerbate blistering, wounding, and infection in EBS. Poorly fitting or coarse-textured clothing and footwear can cause trauma and should be avoided. Avoiding activities that traumatize the skin (e.g., hiking, mountain biking, contact sports) can reduce skin damage; however, affected individuals who are determined to find ways to participate in these endeavors should be encouraged. Many individuals with EBS cannot use medical tape or Band-Aids® with adhesives.
Source: GeneReviews — "Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex"
Proposed approaches for gene therapy in EBS include the use of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated DNA repair , TALEN-mediated DNA repair , viral vectors carrying corrected gene products to transduce keratinocytes , RNA trans-splicing repair , addition of other functional proteins , induction of a compensating pathogenic variant via revertant mosaicism , and pathogenic variant-specific siRNAs . Systemic gentamicin may also induce PLEC readthrough and increase plectin expression in individuals with EBS, intermediate with muscular dystrophy caused by pathogenic nonsense variants . To date, however, no clinical trials of gene therapy for EBS have been completed.
Source: GeneReviews — "Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex"
5 trials found
| At each visit
Growth, weight,
nutrition | Assess growth nutritional status, incl poor or excess weight gain, feeding issues, signs/symptoms of anemia dietary deficiencies.
Motor
development
mobility | Assess effect of skin disease on motor skills functional mobility, incl walking.
Psychosocial
well-being | Assess psychosocial well-being quality of life.
| In persons w/EBS, intermediate w/cardiomyopathy: consider serum BNP creatinine kinase due to risk for early-onset dilated cardiomyopathy.1 | As needed /or as recommended by cardiologist
| • Neurologic assessment for those w/muscular dystrophy
Nephrology assessment for those w/nephropathy
| As needed /or as recommended by relevant specialist
BNP = B-type natriuretic peptide
1. , ,
Source: GeneReviews — "Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex"
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 1,000,000 (Rare).
PHASE2 |
BioMendics, LLC |
RECRUITING |
[NCT06509984](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06509984) | A 20-Week Study Assessing the Efficacy of Apremilast in Patients with EB Simplex Generalized | PHASE2 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice | RECRUITING |
[NCT06136403](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06136403) | A 44-week Monocentric Open Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Deucravacitinib in Adults With Inflammatory Genodermatoses | PHASE2 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice | RECRUITING |
[NCT06073132](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06073132) | An International, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Vehicle-Controlled, Phase 2/3 Study With Open-Label Extension Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Diacerein 1% Ointment for the Treatment of Generalized Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (EBS) | PHASE2 | TWi Biotechnology, Inc. | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
[NCT07756138](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07756138) | Filsuvez in Moderate-to-Severe Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex | PHASE2 | Stanford University | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
58 publications have been identified in PubMed for epidermolysis bullosa simplex. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (53%), Basic Science / Preclinical (24%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (7%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 31 | 53% |
Laboratory research | 14 | 24% |
Research summaries | 4 | 7% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 5% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 3% |
Other research | 1 | 2% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 2% |
Anzelc M (2026). [PMID: 40819920](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40819920/). *Pediatric dermatology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Jacob M (2026). [PMID: 40497796](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40497796/). *Brain : a journal of neurology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Syed A (2026). [PMID: 41816812](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41816812/). *The Australasian journal of dermatology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Crespi O (2026). [PMID: 41739466](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41739466/). *JAMA dermatology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gundesli H (2026). [PMID: 41410238](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41410238/). *Muscle Nerve*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Xu C (2026). [PMID: 42028869](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42028869/). *Clin Exp Dermatol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rayinda T (2026). [PMID: 42064415](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42064415/). *JAAD Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Singh A (2026). [PMID: 41883891](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41883891/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hanrahan GB (2026). [PMID: 41723962](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41723962/). *Pediatric dermatology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Warnken SG (2026). [PMID: 41802732](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41802732/). *Pediatric dermatology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
AI-curated news mentioning epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Updated Mar 9, 2026
A recent study details the clinical presentation and genetic confirmation of neonatal KLHL24-associated epidermolysis bullosa simplex, a rare skin fragility syndrome. This research enhances understanding of the condition and may inform future therapeutic approaches.
A recent review highlights both established and emerging therapies for epidermolysis bullosa simplex, providing insights into the evolving treatment landscape. This comprehensive analysis may guide future research and therapeutic strategies.