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Features include always present findings: Microtia, Depressed nasal ridge, Bifid nasal tip, and Coronal cleft vertebrae and others; and common findings: Dysplastic corpus callosum, Anal atresia, Aplasia cutis congenita, and Vesicoureteral reflux and others. 30 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 3 | High palate, Coronal cleft vertebrae, Vertebral clefting |
HSPA9 encodes heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 (679 aa). Mitochondrial chaperone that plays a key role in mitochondrial protein import, folding, and assembly. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (301.8 TPM) and Adrenal Gland (278.0 TPM).
Even-plus syndrome is associated with mutations in the HSPA9 gene on chromosome 5.
The HSPA9 protein participates in ATF5 and HSF1 trimer bind the HSPA9 gene, ATF5 and HSF1 trimer activate expression of HSPA9 (mtHSP70), and Expression of Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial pathways.
HSPA9 is classified as a druggable target with score 156.6.
Genetic testing for HSPA9 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for even-plus syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 always present features, 8 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for even-plus syndrome.
104 publications have been identified in PubMed for even-plus syndrome. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (50%), Epidemiology / Natural History (22%), and Case Report / Case Series (9%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 52 | 50% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 11:47 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints |
3 |
Dysplasia of the femoral head, Coronal cleft vertebrae, Vertebral clefting |
Kidneys and urinary system | 2 | Renal hypoplasia, Recurrent urinary tract infections |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Depressed nasal ridge, Global developmental delay |
Growth and development | 1 | Severe short stature |
Eyes | 1 | Cataract |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
Skin | 1 | Atopic dermatitis |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Atrial septal defect |
23 |
22% |
Patient case studies | 9 | 9% |
Laboratory research | 7 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 6 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 4% |
Other research | 3 | 3% |
Kholwadwala A (2026). [PMID: 41922036](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41922036/). *Neurol Clin*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Anderson EN (2026). [PMID: 41468891](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41468891/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Pichon E (2026). [PMID: 41025404](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41025404/). *Mov Disord Clin Pract*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Aguilar AA (2026). [PMID: 41758717](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41758717/). *AACN Adv Crit Care*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
O'Leary S (2025). [PMID: 40784607](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40784607/). *Neurochirurgie*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
He Y (2025). [PMID: 40545016](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40545016/). *Am J Ophthalmol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Basile P (2025). [PMID: 41159261](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41159261/). *Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Loberti L (2025). [PMID: 39953909](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39953909/). *Genet Med*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Takeshita K (2025). [PMID: 40634155](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40634155/). *J Orthop Sci*. [Other]
Ma X (2025). [PMID: 39864227](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39864227/). *Int Immunopharmacol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]