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Familial cold urticaria (FCAS) is the mildest form of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) and is characterized by recurrent episodes of urticaria-like skin rash triggered by exposure to cold associated with low-grade fever, general malaise, eye redness and arthralgia/myalgia.
Features include very common findings: Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), Pruritus, Urticaria, and Joint inflammation (arthritis) and others; and common findings: Nausea and vomiting and Headache. 17 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Skin | 4 | Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), Pruritus, Urticaria |
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 very common features, 2 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
1 clinical trial registered. Interventions under study include other interventions, medical devices, gene therapy, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
17 publications have been identified in PubMed for familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (44%), Review / Meta-Analysis (19%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 7 |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:47 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints
2 |
Joint inflammation (arthritis), Arthralgia |
Digestive system | 2 | Nausea and vomiting, Abdominal pain |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Headache, Fatigue |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Eyes | 1 | Conjunctivitis |
Metabolism | 1 | Fever |
Muscles | 1 | Myalgia |
Age of onset: later in life.
Research summaries | 3 | 19% |
Laboratory research | 3 | 19% |
Other research | 1 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 6% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 6% |
Kato C (2026). [PMID: 41263512](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41263512/). *Mod Rheumatol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ruíz-Santana JE (2026). [PMID: 42157874](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42157874/). *Case Rep Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lizama-Muñoz A (2026). [PMID: 42099593](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42099593/). *Front Immunol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bouramtane A (2026). [PMID: 41261519](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41261519/). *Int J Immunogenet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Snouwaert JN (2026). [PMID: 41797712](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41797712/). *JCI Insight*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Aslani N (2026). [PMID: 42163195](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42163195/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nicholas T (2026). [PMID: 41451028](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41451028/). *JAAD Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lackner A (2025). [PMID: 41427325](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41427325/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Vatandoost N (2025). [PMID: 40556386](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40556386/). *Int J Immunogenet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ruan Y (2025). [PMID: 40852416](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40852416/). *Front Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]