Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Any familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the AP2S1 gene.
Features include sometimes findings: Peptic ulcer, Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency), Fatigue, and Depression and others. 19 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Kidneys and urinary system | 4 | Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency), Parathormone-independent increased renal tubular calcium reabsorption, Nephrolithiasis |
AP2S1 encodes adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit sigma 1 (142 aa). Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Highest expression in Cells Cultured fibroblasts (302.6 TPM) and Esophagus Mucosa (161.2 TPM).
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 3 is associated with mutations in the AP2S1 gene on chromosome 19.
AP2S1 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for AP2S1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 3 has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 3.
21 publications have been identified in PubMed for familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 3. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (62%), Basic Science / Preclinical (19%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 13 | 62% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:55 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves |
3 |
Fatigue, Depression, Headache |
Bones and joints | 2 | Bone pain, Osteomalacia |
Muscles | 1 | Muscle weakness |
Digestive system | 1 | Pancreatitis |
Laboratory research
4 |
19% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 14% |
Research summaries | 1 | 5% |
Kołbuc M (2026). [PMID: 41501259](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41501259/). *Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tian Y (2026). [PMID: 41624914](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41624914/). *Genes & diseases*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Woerde DJ (2026). [PMID: 41742529](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41742529/). *Journal of veterinary internal medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tao X (2026). [PMID: 41852233](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41852233/). *J Int Med Res*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chida A (2025). [PMID: 39949382](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39949382/). *Case reports in endocrinology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Marini F (2025). [PMID: 39939267](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39939267/). *Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Laganà M (2025). [PMID: 40978122](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40978122/). *JBMR plus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gu Y (2025). [PMID: 40383453](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40383453/). *Annales d'endocrinologie*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhang R (2025). [PMID: 40417236](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40417236/). *Frontiers in genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Boddu SK (2025). [PMID: 40162299](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40162299/). *JCEM case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]