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Focal facial dermal dysplasias (FFDD) are rare ectodermal dysplasias, characterized by congenital bitemporal (resembling forceps marks) or preauricular scar-like lesions associated with additional facial and or systematic manifestations. 4 types of FFDD are described (FFDD I to IV). FFDD types II and III present with a variable facial dysmorphism including distichiasis (upper lashes) or lacking eyelashes, and upward slanting and thinned lateral eyebrows with a flattened nasal bridge and full upper lip. FFDD types I and IV are infrequently associated with extra-cutaneous anomalies.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for focal facial dermal dysplasia.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for focal facial dermal dysplasia. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (100%).
Gnesotto L (2025). [PMID: 40231353](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40231353/). *Dermatology reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Beyens A (2025). [PMID: 39828664](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39828664/). *Clinical genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:13 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center