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A Griscelli syndrome characterized by isolated silvery gray sheen of the hair and hypopigmentation of the skin that has material basis in mutation in the MLPH or MYO5A genes.
Features include always present findings: Silver-gray hair, Large clumps of pigment irregularly distributed along hair shaft, and White eyelashes; and very common findings: Hypopigmentation of hair. 8 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 1 | Nervous system problems (abnormality of the nervous system) |
MLPH encodes melanophilin (600 aa). Rab effector protein involved in melanosome transport. Serves as link between melanosome-bound RAB27A and the motor protein MYO5A Highest expression in Prostate (139.8 TPM) and Minor Salivary Gland (132.9 TPM).
Griscelli syndrome type 3 is associated with mutations in the MLPH gene on chromosome 2.
The MLPH protein participates in MLPH/MYRIP bind GGC-RAB27A and MYO5A, MITF-M-dependent MYO5A expression, and MITF-M-dependent RAB27A expression pathways.
MLPH is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for MLPH is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Griscelli syndrome type 3 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 1 very common feature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for Griscelli syndrome type 3.
174 publications have been identified in PubMed for Griscelli syndrome type 3. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (28%), Epidemiology / Natural History (25%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (24%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 48 | 28% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:39 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Griscelli syndrome type 3
Blood and immune system |
1 |
Immunodeficiency |
44 |
25% |
Laboratory research | 41 | 24% |
Patient case studies | 19 | 11% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 11 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 10 | 6% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Hammer PM (2026). [PMID: 41638575](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41638575/). *Mod Pathol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kotta A (2026). [PMID: 42095722](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42095722/). *J Psychiatr Pract*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Komrokji RS (2026). [PMID: 41549790](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41549790/). *Am J Hematol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Kim J (2026). [PMID: 41904680](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41904680/). *Genet Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Xu S (2026). [PMID: 40700548](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40700548/). *Nutr Rev*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Grover KE (2026). [PMID: 42057423](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42057423/). *HGG Adv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Karsonovich T (2026). [PMID: 30422477](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30422477/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Yang Y (2026). [PMID: 42041131](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42041131/). *Autophagy*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Salem ME (2026). [PMID: 41235954](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41235954/). *Clin Cancer Res*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Mora-Cuesta VM (2026). [PMID: 41672090](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41672090/). *Respirology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]