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Growth delay - hydrocephaly - lung hypoplasia, also named Game-Friedman-Paradice syndrome, is a rare developmental disorder described in 4 sibs so far and characterized by delayed fetal growth, hydrocephaly with patent aqueduct of Sylvius, underdeveloped lungs and various other anomalies such as small jaw, intestinal malrotation, omphalocele, shortness of lower limbs, bowed tibias and foot deformities.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for growth delay-hydrocephaly-lung hypoplasia syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for growth delay-hydrocephaly-lung hypoplasia syndrome.
303 publications have been identified in PubMed for growth delay-hydrocephaly-lung hypoplasia syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 77 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (27%), Basic Science / Preclinical (27%), and Case Report / Case Series (22%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 21 | 27% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:33 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Laboratory research |
21 |
27% |
Patient case studies | 17 | 22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 10 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 1% |
Saeki N (2026). [PMID: 40995872](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40995872/). *Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Halperin Z (2026). [PMID: 40995837](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40995837/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Baigrie D (2026). [PMID: 29494100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29494100/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Soliman N (2025). [PMID: 40284229](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40284229/). *Nutrients*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Turner HE (2025). [PMID: 40971503](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40971503/). *The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Dang J (2025). [PMID: 40045370](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40045370/). *Cell communication and signaling : CCS*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Deevy O (2025). [PMID: 40846643](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40846643/). *Genes & development*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kim KA (2025). [PMID: 39557815](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39557815/). *Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Leduc F (2025). [PMID: 40673520](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40673520/). *Clinical genetics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Caro R (2025). [PMID: 40531152](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40531152/). *American family physician*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]