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Hemifacial hyperplasia is a rare morphological anomaly of the maxillofacial region characterized by unilateral overgrowth of all facial structures (bone, soft tissues, teeth), called true hemifacial hypertrophy, or overgrowth of one or more but not all facial structures, called partial hemifacial hypertrophy. It may be isolated or related to some syndromes (e.g. Beckwith-Wiedemann, Proteus, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber, McCune-Albright syndrome, Neurofibromatosis type 1). It may be associated with airway obstruction, sensorineural hearing loss or swallowing difficulties.
Features include always present findings: Hemifacial hypertrophy; and very common findings: Facial asymmetry. 16 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 2 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla, Facial asymmetry |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for hemifacial hypertrophy has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 1 very common feature, 5 common features.
4 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 2 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
156 publications have been identified in PubMed for hemifacial hypertrophy. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (33%), Clinical Trial Publication (22%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 51 |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:38 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
2 |
Respiratory distress, Airway obstruction |
Ears | 2 | Unilateral deafness, Unilateral sensorineural hearing impairment |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Headache |
Clinical study results | 34 | 22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 22 | 14% |
Research summaries | 21 | 13% |
Patient case studies | 21 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 7 | 4% |
León-Madero LF (2026). [PMID: 42181216](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42181216/). *Mol Syndromol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Abushehab A (2026). [PMID: 41376693](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41376693/). *JPRAS Open*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Peng J (2026). [PMID: 42190041](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42190041/). *Eur J Orthod*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Heinrich A (2026). [PMID: 42072220](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42072220/). *Bioengineering (Basel)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska T (2026). [PMID: 42193487](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42193487/). *Biomedicines*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Zhang YL (2026). [PMID: 42173760](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42173760/). *Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Taskin R (2026). [PMID: 41548031](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41548031/). *Scientific reports*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Lin Y (2026). [PMID: 41752771](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41752771/). *Medicina (Kaunas)*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Hoang TA (2026). [PMID: 42084415](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42084415/). *J Craniofac Surg*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Lin CL (2026). [PMID: 40516867](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40516867/). *Biomed J*. [Clinical Trial Publication]