Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a drug-induced, immune-mediated prothrombotic disorder associated with thrombocytopenia and venous and/or arterial thrombosis.
Features include very common findings: Thromboembolism, Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, and Hypercoagulability; and common findings: Deep venous thrombosis, Increased serum serotonin, Arterial thrombosis, and Venous thrombosis. 15 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 3 | Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Abnormal onset of bleeding |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia has been reported in the published literature.
2 FDA-approved treatments are available for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, including ARGATROBAN (ARGATROBAN, approved 2018) and BIVALIRUDIN (BIVALIRUDIN, approved 2019). An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 very common features, 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
2 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include procedural interventions and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
238 publications have been identified in PubMed for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (27%), Review / Meta-Analysis (24%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 57 |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:13 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves | 2 | Stroke, Cerebral ischemia |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Stroke, Myocardial infarction |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Pulmonary embolism |
BIVALIRUDIN |
BIVALIRUDIN |
— |
2019 |
Available |
ARGATROBAN | ARGATROBAN | — | 2018 | Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Refluden | Lepirudin | Hoechst Marion Roussel | 1997 | 2005 | Designated (drug approved for other indication) |
Iloprost solution for infusion | Iloprost solution for infusion | Berlex Laboratories, Inc. | 1990 | — | Withdrawn |
Gene therapy approaches for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia have been reported in the published literature.
2 trials found
Research summaries | 51 | 24% |
Laboratory research | 29 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 24 | 11% |
Clinical study results | 24 | 11% |
Disease patterns and progression | 20 | 9% |
Other research | 7 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 0% |
Michael JV (2026). [PMID: 41791654](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41791654/). *J Thromb Haemost*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhou L (2026). [PMID: 42013023](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42013023/). *Blood*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Lichardi M (2026). [PMID: 41776964](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41776964/). *Am J Health Syst Pharm*. [Case Report / Case Series]
George AR (2026). [PMID: 42126779](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42126779/). *J Thromb Thrombolysis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Krage C (2026). [PMID: 42054420](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42054420/). *Biomacromolecules*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Wang K (2026). [PMID: 41762035](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41762035/). *Hematology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kanack AJ (2026). [PMID: 42068120](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42068120/). *Am J Hematol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Okada T (2026). [PMID: 42144324](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42144324/). *Intern Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang G (2026). [PMID: 42021899](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42021899/). *Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Chatterjee S (2026). [PMID: 42092507](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42092507/). *J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]