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No HPO annotations are available for this condition.
Age of onset: at birth.
To date, 31 individuals have been identified with a pathogenic variant in FAM111B [, , , , , , , , , ]. The following description of the phenotypic features associated with this condition is based on these reports. Individuals with hereditary fibrosing poikiloderma with tendon contractures, myopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis (POIKTMP) can exhibit few or many of the associated clinical features. The severity of the features (e.g., skin or muscle abnormalities) can vary. Intrafamilial clinical variability has been observed .
Hereditary fibrosing poikiloderma with tendon contractures, myopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis (POIKTMP) should be suspected in individuals with the following clinical and imaging findings.
Clinical findings
Source: GeneReviews — "Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis"
No approved treatments are currently available for hereditary poikiloderma. The disease remains an area of unmet medical need.
Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis To establish the extent of disease and needs in an individual diagnosed with hereditary fibrosing poikiloderma with tendon contractures, myopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis (POIKTMP), the evaluations summarized (if not performed as part of the evaluation that led to the diagnosis) are recommended. Table 3. Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis in Individuals with Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis
Table 5.
Recommended Surveillance for Individuals with Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis
System/Concern | Evaluation | Frequency
| Dermatologic eval for poikiloderma, lymphedema of the limbs, eczema-like lesions, changes in nails hair | Annually /or as needed
No clinical trials have been registered for hereditary poikiloderma.
8 publications have been identified in PubMed for hereditary poikiloderma. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (13%).
Yang H (2026). [PMID: 41916890](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41916890/). *Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wang Z (2026). [PMID: 41815140](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41815140/). *Translational cancer research*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Chen G (2025). [PMID: 41277650](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41277650/). *European journal of dermatology : EJD*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Vignard V (2025). [PMID: 40840166](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40840166/). *EBioMedicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tambwe N (2025). [PMID: 41053916](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41053916/). *Journal of cellular and molecular medicine*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:12 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Source: GeneReviews — "Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis"
Disorders with phenotypic similarity to hereditary fibrosing poikiloderma with tendon contractures, myopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis (POIKTMP) are summarized in . Notably, unlike POIKTMP, the disorders in are not associated with muscle contractures, myopathy, or exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Table 2. Genes and Disorders to Consider in the Differential Diagnosis of Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis
Gene(s) | Disorder | MOI | Overlapping Features | Additional Distinguishing Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RECQL4 | Rothmund Thomson syndrome (RTS) | AR | Early-onset poikiloderma, hypotrichosis, palmoplantar keratoderma | RTS is assoc w/skeletal dental abnormalities. FERMT1 |
Kindler syndrome | AR | Diffuse poikiloderma w/striate reticulate atrophy; widespread eczema-like dermatitis; keratotic papules of hands, feet, elbows, knees; marked photosensitivity | Kindler syndrome is assoc w/skin fragility w/bullae on extremities at birth after minor trauma, webbing of fingers toes, esophageal urethral strictures. | — |
USB1 | Poikiloderma with neutropenia (PN) | AR | Early-onset poikiloderma hematologic features | PN is assoc w/distal-proximal limb central body rash, hyperkeratotic nails, recurrent infections. PN is not assoc w/photo- or heat sensitivity. |
Source: GeneReviews — "Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis"
Biomarker and diagnostic research for hereditary poikiloderma has been reported in the published literature.
System/Concern | Evaluation | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Skin | Dermatologic eval | — |
Muscle | PT assessment | Muscle MRI to evaluate for progressive muscle involvement is optional. |
Lung | Eval by pulmonary specialists incl pulmonary function testing to evaluate for restrictive lung disease /or pulmonary fibrosis | — |
Pancreas | Fecal elastase level if steatorrhea is present | — |
Liver | Serum transaminases (SGOT, SGPT), alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase | Growth/ |
Nutrition | Growth assessment for short stature /or poor weight gain | — |
Hematologic | Complete blood count w/differential | — |
Eye | Ophthalmologic exam to evaluate for cataracts or other ocular abnormalities | Genetic |
counseling | By genetics professionals1 | To inform patients their families re nature, MOI, implications of POIKTMP in order to facilitate medical personal decision making Family support resources |
Manifestation/Concern | Treatment | Considerations/Other Poikiloderma |
lesions | Topical treatment (e.g., emollients, topical steroids) | Muscle contractures weakness |
insufficiency | Pancreatic enzyme supplementation | Liver |
impairment | Treatment of cholestasis w/ursodeoxycholic acid | Growth/ |
Nutrition | Food supplement or enteral feeding as needed for poor weight gain | — |
Cataract | Surgical removal of visually significant cataracts | PT = physical therapy Surveillance Recommended Surveillance for Individuals with Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis |
System/Concern | Evaluation | Frequency |
Dermatologic | Dermatologic eval for poikiloderma, lymphedema of the limbs, eczema-like lesions, changes in nails hair | Annually /or as needed Orthopedic complications |
Source: GeneReviews — "Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis"
Avoid the following:
Excessive sun exposure, which may exacerbate the rash
Exposure to heat because of heat intolerance secondary to hypohidrosis
Source: GeneReviews — "Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis"
Search ClinicalTrials.gov in the US and EU Clinical Trials Register in Europe for access to information on clinical studies for a wide range of diseases and conditions.
Source: GeneReviews — "Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis"
View trials for hereditary poikiloderma
complications |
PT assessment for muscle weakness or contractures
Orthopedic eval for contractures (w/attn to Achilles tendon contractures) scoliosis
| Pulmonary function testing (FVC +/- chest CT scan w/DLCO)
| Serum transaminases (SGOT, SGPT), alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase
Endocrine
complications |
Blood ionogram (Na+, K+, Cl-HCO3-, Ca2+)
TSH
Thrombocytopenia,
eosinophilia | Complete blood count w/differential
| Ophthalmologic exam
DLCO = diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide; FVC = forced vital capacity; PT = physical therapy
Source: GeneReviews — "Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis"
Khatoon F (2025). [PMID: 40330510](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40330510/). *Journal of lasers in medical sciences*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Larizza L (2024). [PMID: 39273335](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39273335/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Tekcan D (2024). [PMID: 39607724](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39607724/). *Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology*. [Case Report / Case Series]