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A central nervous system malformation syndrome characterized by holoprosencephaly with microcephaly, abnormal eye morphology (hypotelorism, cyclopia, exophthalmos), nasal anomalies (single nostril or absent nose), and cleft lip/palate, combined with signs of caudal regression (sacral agenesis, sirenomelia with absent external genitalia).
Biomarker and diagnostic research for holoprosencephaly-caudal dysgenesis syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for holoprosencephaly-caudal dysgenesis syndrome.
203 publications have been identified in PubMed for holoprosencephaly-caudal dysgenesis syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 78 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (56%), Basic Science / Preclinical (15%), and Case Report / Case Series (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 44 | 56% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:42 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Laboratory research |
12 |
15% |
Patient case studies | 11 | 14% |
Disease patterns and progression | 7 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 4% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Xu D (2026). [PMID: 41232796](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41232796/). *Exp Neurol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Li J (2026). [PMID: 41556511](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41556511/). *Clin Genet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gutiérrez-Cerrajero C (2025). [PMID: 40081487](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40081487/). *Actas Dermosifiliogr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Paller AS (2025). [PMID: 40184496](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40184496/). *Br J Dermatol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Pipman VR (2025). [PMID: 39270074](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39270074/). *Arch Argent Pediatr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Robinson KR (2025). [PMID: 41056948](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41056948/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Politano D (2025). [PMID: 40112685](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40112685/). *Brain Dev*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Romero IL (2025). [PMID: 39828309](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39828309/). *BMJ Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Miyake N (2025). [PMID: 39979680](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39979680/). *Eur J Hum Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Johannesson L (2025). [PMID: 41403779](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41403779/). *Transpl Int*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]