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Humeral agenesis/hypoplasia is a rare, non-syndromic limb reduction defect characterized by the unilateral or bilateral presence of a short arm with completely absent or underdeveloped humerus, frequently associated with ulnar and/or radial malformations. Patients may present with the appearance of the forearm directly attached to the shoulder, no articulation at the shoulder joint, impossible passive extension of the arm beyond the mid-axillary line, no elbow joints, bowing of the radius, a short ulna and/or ulnar/radial deviation of the hand at the wrist.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for humeral agenesis/hypoplasia has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for humeral agenesis/hypoplasia.
209 publications have been identified in PubMed for humeral agenesis/hypoplasia. Kisho has analyzed 38 by research type. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (53%), Review / Meta-Analysis (13%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 20 | 53% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 6:52 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Research summaries
5 |
13% |
Disease patterns and progression | 5 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 8% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 8% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 5% |
Vieceli M (2026). [PMID: 42063694](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42063694/). *Int J Part Ther*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Liu J (2026). [PMID: 41943150](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41943150/). *J Biochem Mol Toxicol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Chhabra R (2026). [PMID: 41942840](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41942840/). *J Sci Food Agric*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Salam A (2026). [PMID: 42064314](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42064314/). *Front Plant Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ye L (2026). [PMID: 42063505](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42063505/). *Front Microbiol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhao M (2026). [PMID: 42063960](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42063960/). *Front Nutr*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Xu JY (2026). [PMID: 42060917](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42060917/). *J Obstet Gynaecol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Qiu X (2026). [PMID: 41942889](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41942889/). *BMC Microbiol*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Wang YD (2026). [PMID: 41943112](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41943112/). *Parasit Vectors*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Samuel E (2026). [PMID: 41943051](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41943051/). *BMC Complement Med Ther*. [Clinical Trial Publication]