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Any leukodystrophy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the VPS11 gene.
Features include always present findings: Flexion contracture and Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum. 26 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 11 | Poor speech, Focal impaired awareness seizure, Cerebral hypomyelination |
VPS11 function has not been fully characterized.
Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 12 is associated with mutations in the VPS11 gene on chromosome 11.
Genetic testing for VPS11 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 always present features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 12.
21 publications have been identified in PubMed for hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 12. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (55%), Review / Meta-Analysis (15%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 11 | 55% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:48 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
5 |
Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Flexion contracture, Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Eyes | 2 | Cerebral visual impairment, Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Head and neck | 2 | Microcephaly, Secondary microcephaly |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Digestive system | 1 | Constipation |
Research summaries
3 |
15% |
Laboratory research | 3 | 15% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 10% |
Other research | 1 | 5% |
Grinberg M (2026). [PMID: 41404352](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41404352/). *Neurol Genet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Storck A (2026). [PMID: 41551069](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41551069/). *Clin Park Relat Disord*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yıldız M (2026). [PMID: 42260212](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42260212/). *Acta Neurol Belg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Urquiza N (2026). [PMID: 41475179](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41475179/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Cortes C (2026). [PMID: 41547109](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41547109/). *Epilepsy Res*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Alsalah QA (2025). [PMID: 40612169](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40612169/). *Sage Open Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ben Issa A (2025). [PMID: 39468300](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39468300/). *J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Yang D (2025). [PMID: 41165046](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41165046/). *Mov Disord*. [Other]
Belfiore M (2025). [PMID: 41465860](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41465860/). *Life (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Zanobio M (2025). [PMID: 40371095](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40371095/). *Hum Mutat*. [Case Report / Case Series]