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A rare cerebral malformation with epilepsy syndrome characterized by early-onset gelastic (i.e. ictal laughter) or dacrystic (i.e., ictal crying) seizures due to non-neoplastic developmental malformation - hypothalamic hamartomas. In many patients, seizures progress to other seizure types including focal and generalized seizures, with concomitant cognitive decline and behavioral disorders. Some patients also present a precocious puberty.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for hypothalamic hamartomas with gelastic seizures has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for hypothalamic hamartomas with gelastic seizures.
30 publications have been identified in PubMed for hypothalamic hamartomas with gelastic seizures. Research spans Clinical Trial Publication (28%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (21%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (21%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Clinical study results | 8 | 28% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 4:02 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Testing and diagnosis research
6 |
21% |
Research summaries | 6 | 21% |
Patient case studies | 5 | 17% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 7% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 3% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 3% |
De Benedictis A (2026). [PMID: 41962169](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41962169/). *J Neurosurg Pediatr*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Reinacher PC (2026). [PMID: 41030180](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41030180/). *Epilepsia*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Cohen NT (2026). [PMID: 41818657](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41818657/). *Neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Verma O (2025). [PMID: 39788112](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39788112/). *Pediatric neurosurgery*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang Y (2025). [PMID: 40299305](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40299305/). *Epilepsia*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Shirozu H (2025). [PMID: 39671576](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39671576/). *Journal of neurosurgery*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Cavalheiro S (2025). [PMID: 41177886](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41177886/). *Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Gross RE (2025). [PMID: 40759112](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40759112/). *Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Liu C (2025). [PMID: 39919283](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39919283/). *Journal of neurosurgery*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Mitrica M (2025). [PMID: 40002784](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40002784/). *Biomedicines*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]