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An autosomal recessive primary immunologic disorder characterized by onset of recurrent bacterial, viral, and fungal infections in early childhood. Laboratory studies show T-cell lymphopenia and may show variable B-cell or immunoglobulin abnormalities. More variable features found in some patients include lymphoma and neurologic features. Although bone marrow transplantation may be curative, many patients die in childhood.
Features include always present findings: Decreased total T cell count, Decreased total lymphocyte count, and Recurrent pneumonia; and common findings: Recurrent bronchiolitis, Lymphadenopathy, Growth delay, and Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) and others. 11 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 3 | Colitis, Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly), Chronic diarrhea |
FCHO1 encodes FCH and mu domain containing endocytic adaptor 1 (889 aa). Functions in an early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (24.9 TPM) and Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg (24.5 TPM).
Immunodeficiency 76 is caused by mutations in the FCHO1 gene on chromosome 19.
The FCHO1 protein participates in FCHo proteins bind nascent clathrin-coated pit and F- and N- BAR domain proteins bind the clathrin-coated pit pathways.
FCHO1 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for FCHO1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for immunodeficiency 76 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 5 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for immunodeficiency 76.
206 publications have been identified in PubMed for immunodeficiency 76. Kisho has analyzed 125 by research type. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (43%), Review / Meta-Analysis (19%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (11%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 54 | 43% |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 12:10 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Lungs and breathing |
2 |
Recurrent bronchiolitis, Recurrent pneumonia |
Blood and immune system | 2 | B-cell lymphoma, Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
Growth and development | 1 | Growth delay |
Research summaries
24 |
19% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 14 | 11% |
Clinical study results | 14 | 11% |
Laboratory research | 14 | 11% |
Patient case studies | 4 | 3% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Nyein PP (2026). [PMID: 40577173](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40577173/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Tiecco G (2026). [PMID: 40265974](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40265974/). *Andrology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Song C (2026). [PMID: 42136741](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42136741/). *Front Cell Infect Microbiol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
El Khalili O (2026). [PMID: 41439671](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41439671/). *J Med Virol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Walpert AR (2025). [PMID: 40478895](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40478895/). *AIDS*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ngcobo S (2025). [PMID: 40990267](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40990267/). *J Int AIDS Soc*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Schiffer JT (2025). [PMID: 40464563](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40464563/). *J Virol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Henerico S (2025). [PMID: 40872801](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40872801/). *Viruses*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gutiérrez F (2025). [PMID: 38959300](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38959300/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Ma Y (2025). [PMID: 40914132](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40914132/). *J Infect Public Health*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]